Animals were euthanised by live decapitation with no anaesthesia after 1 or 30D of forced abstinence. Whole brains were quickly flash frozen. The NAc core was dissected by gross microdissection on dry ice. Total RNA was extracted from NAc core tissue using the Mirvana Paris Protein & RNA Isolation System (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) according to manufacturer's instructions as previously described (Sillivan et al., 2019 (link)). The RNA was suspended in RNase free water, and the concentration of the RNA was measured using the Qubit HS Assay Kit (Life Technologies Corporation of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Frederick, Maryland). One animal was excluded from the molecular analysis due to low RNA yield.