Cells were lysed with lysis buffer (P89901; Thermo Scientific) containing protease inhibitors (P8340; Sigma-Aldrich). Western blot analysis was performed as previously described 10 (link). The following primary antibodies were used: anti-Trx-1 (1: 1000), anti-G6PD (1:2000), and GAPDH (1:5000) from Abcam (Cambridge, UK); anti-E-cadherin (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA), and anti-vimentin (1:5000; Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Protein band intensity was quantified using Image Lab Software (Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA).
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