of the literature method.32 (link),33 (link) In the first step,
the corresponding aldehyde (1 mmol) and sodium bisulfide (10 mmol)
were stirred in water at 100 °C for 1 h. Then, o-phenylenediamine (1 mmol) was dissolved in EtOH and added to the
reaction mixture that was heated overnight at 80 °C. The corresponding
2-(aryl)benzimidazole
washed with water and hexane. In the second step, the corresponding
2-(aryl)benzimidazole (0.5 mmol) and 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl bromide
or iodomethane (0.6 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (1 mmol)
were stirred in acetonitrile at 45 °C for 24 h. The solvent was
removed under reduced pressure, and dichloromethane was added and
extracted with water (3 × 30 mL). The organic phase was dried,
and a pure white solid was obtained.