The variants in exon 4 in APOE (GenBank: NM_000041)—that is, c.388T>C and c.526C>T—were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction and Sanger sequencing in DNA extracted from peripheral leukocytes. Primers were designed using Primer3Plus (Bioinformatics, Arlington, VA, USA) [40 (link)] and the polymerase chain reaction products were purified and Sanger-sequenced using an ABI 3730xl DNA analyzer and ABI BigDye terminator cycle-sequencing kits v3.1 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Sequences were analyzed with the DNA Sequencing Analysis software program (version 5.1; Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) and the SeqScape software program (version 2.7; Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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