At the time of euthanasia, the animals were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection, with a mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol. Blood samples were collected from the axillary artery from 10:00 to 11:00 a.m. on day 49 after cancer-cell inoculation. The serum was obtained by centrifugation of the blood sample at 3000 rpm for 15 min at 4 °C. The corticosterone level in the serum was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit (Assaypro, St. Charles, MO, USA), following the manufacturer’s instructions [24 (link)].
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