All the reagents used in this study were of HPLC grade. Gellan gum (GG) (GelzanTM, Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MI, USA) with an average molecular weight of 1,000,000 g/mole was purchased. PEG of [Poly (ethylene glycol)] (mw 6000, Sigma-Aldrich) and Trizol (Invitrogen, Life Technologies Co, Groningen, The Netherlands) were used. Hydroxyapatite (HA) nanoparticles were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). The main characteristics of this HA powder were characterized by producer (mean diameter of about 70 nm, surface area of 27.6 m2/g, purity of 98.9%). Compound K solution was purchased commercially from general bio-Co. Ltd. (Gyeongcheon-myeon, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea) and was completely characterized by the company in a previous research work [71 (link)].
All the scaffold components were previously used in tissue engineering and proved to be non-toxic [40 (link),47 (link),72 (link),73 (link)].
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