Naïve B cells from spleens of VI10YEN and KL25 mice were negatively selected by magnetic isolation with CD43 beads (Miltenyi Biotec), as described (37 (link)). The purity was ~98% as determined by B220 staining. Purified B cells (106 cells / ml) were cultured in the presence of PFA-inactivated VSV or LCMV (0.5 m.o.i. equivalent). In some experiments, B cells were harvested after 24 hours and analyzed by flow cytometry for the surface expression of activation markers (see below). In other experiments, B cells were cultured for 72 hours and the supernatants were tested for the presence of total mouse IgM by ELISA.