Shortly before the experiments, we carefully dissociated cells with a 1% trypsin/EDTA solution, and an aliquot of the suspension containing cell clumps was rapidly placed in a recording chamber adherently attached to the working stage of a DM-IL inverted microscope (Leica; Highrise Instrument, Taichung, Taiwan). The electrodes which were used to record were fabricated from Kimax-51® capillaries with 1.5–1.8 mm in diameter (Kimble® 34500-99; Merck, Taipei, Taiwan) by using a PC-10 vertical puller (Narishige; Taiwan Instrument, Tainan, Taiwan), and their tips were then fire-polished with MF-83 microforge (Narishige). When the electrodes were filled up with different internal solutions described above, their resistance was measured to range between 3 and 5 MΩ, for the purpose of making good GΩ-seal formation. We performed patch clamp recordings in cell-attached, inside-out or whole-cell configuration by using either an RK-400 (Bio-Logic, Claix, France) or an Axopatch-200B amplifier (Molecular Devices; Bestgen Biotech, New Taipei City, Taiwan), as elaborated elsewhere [29 (link),31 (link),52 (link),59 (link)]. Whole-cell current recordings were established by rupturing the patch of membrane isolated with GW sealing by the patch pipette, then bringing the cell interior into contact with the pipette interior.
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