Human embryonic kidney (HEK)-BlueTM hTLR4 (Invivogen) cells were prepared in HEK-Blue detection medium (Invivogen) to enable real-time detection of SEAP. The SEAP assay was performed as previously described [54 (link)]. Briefly, peptides were prepared by concentration in 96-well plates, and cells were added at 2.5 × 104 cells/well. After 1 h, they were stimulated with LPS (O111:B4) (20 ng/mL), followed by 16 h incubation, and the 620 nm absorbance was measured.
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