Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to evaluate the ultrastructure of the TM as described previously (Yun et al., 2014 (link)). After removing the iris, the limbus tissues (n = 3) from each group were fixed in Karnovsky’s fixative and divided into quarters of each tissue. Subsequently, the tissues were dehydrated and embedded in Epon and 65 nm Ultrathin sections were cut, stained with uranyl acetate (Electron Microscopy Sciences) and Reynold’s lead citrate (Fisher). Sections were photographed at 80 kV on a Jeol 1011 TEM for analysis. For evaluation of ER size, the boundary of ER on each TEM image was delineated and ER region was colored by photoshop (Adobe). Then, the area and perimeter of the ER was calculated by Image pro plus (Media Cybernetics). The ER size was displayed as ER area/ER perimeter (nm2/nm).
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