Colonic DCs were isolated from mice gavaged with P. UF or ΔlspA P. UF1 and orally infected with ΔactA L. m using a Pan-DC Enrichment Kit (StemCell Technologies, Vancouver, Canada). For real-time analysis of extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) and oxygen consumption rate (OCR), DCs were analyzed using an XFe96 Extracellular Flux Analyzer (Seahorse Bioscience, North Billerica, MA) as described.52 (link) Briefly, enriched colonic DCs (3 × 105 cells/well, pooled from 3 mice) were analyzed in non-buffered RPMI medium supplemented with 2.5 μM dextrose, 2 nM glutamine, and 1 μM sodium pyruvate. ECAR and OCR were analyzed in response to 1 μM oligomycin, 1.25 μM fluoro-carbonyl cyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP), 1 μM rotenone and 1 μM antimycin A.