Uveal melanoma spheroids were prepared and placed in a collagen matrix as previously described (Smalley, Contractor, et al., 2008a (link); Smalley et al., 2006 (link)). The spheroids were treated with drugs for 72 hr, and subsequently stained with Live/Dead viability stain (Thermo Fisher, Carlsbad, CA) to be analyzed using a Nikon-300 inverted fluorescence microscope (Nikon, Melville, NY). Red puncta, indicating dead cells, were measured for each spheroid.