RNA FISH in embryos was performed using fluorescence-labeled probes or digoxigenin-labeled probes detected by an anti-dig antibody and a fluorescence-labeled secondary antibody 58 (link). In our current study, probes were prepared from cDNA plasmids or genomic PCR products; for direct fluorescence labeling, the FISH Tag RNA kit (Alexa Fluor 488, Life Technology) was used. Embryos used in bcd and nos mRNA FISH were from 0–1-hr collections and those used in hb and eve mRNA FISH from 0–3-hr and 0–4-hr collections, respectively. Imaging was performed under the Zeiss Imager Z1 ApoTome microscope with a Zeiss Plan 10× Aprochromat objective. Imaging acquisition was performed under linear settings and data analysis (MATLAB, Math Works) was based on fluorescent intensities extracted from the cytoplasmic layer of midsagittal images as a function of AP position (for hb and eve) 58 (link), or as epifluorescence intensities (for bcd and nos) 23 (link).