R28 cells were purchased from Kerafast, Inc. Boston, MA. R28 cells from passages 67 to 70 were cultured in DMEM with low glucose (Sigma, cat# D5523) supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (Cytiva HyClone, cat# CSH3007303) and 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Gibco, cat# 15070063), 7.5% sodium bicarbonate (Sigma, cat# S8761), 1% MEM non-essential amino acids (Gibco, cat# 11130051) as described previously [33 (link)]. R28 cells were differentiated overnight in complete medium supplemented with 250 μM pCPT-cAMP (Sigma, cat# C3912) on laminin-coated plates. The next day, cells were transduced with adenoviral vectors containing either A2 or RFP for 6 h at 5, 10, and 20 multiplicities of infection (MOI), as previously described [7 (link)]. The final MOI of 20 was chosen according to previously published studies and preliminary experiments [7 (link)]. After 6 h, the media was changed to normal complete growth media for 24 h. The following day, cells were treated with vehicle or 1 µM ABH or 5 mM L-Glutamate for 16–18 h and subjected to Western blot and Seahorse XFe flux analysis.
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