Before annotating the features of interest described above, their calculated retention time and m/z value were compared with the experimental values of the main peaks found on the spectra extracted from the extracted ion chromatograms (EIC), which were obtained from the total ion chromatograms (TIC) of the samples. Only the features of interests that corresponded to peaks in terms of retention time and m/z value were kept for the annotation. This was performed using the molecular feature extraction algorithm of the MassHunter Workstation software – Qualitative analysis (Agilent, USA). The features were annotated using the online databases METLIN (metabolite database), KNApSAcK (plant species-metabolite relationship database [71 (link)]), HMDB (Human Metabolome Database) and PubChem (chemical database) and using published data [15 (link), 20 , 72 (link)–75 (link)]. A maximum error of 10 ppm was allowed between the neutral measured mass and the monoisotopic exact m/z values.
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