The construction and analysis of TMAs were realized following the guidelines of next-generation tissue microarray construction (see Figure S4) [38 (link)]. All tissues were taken from the archive of the Institute of Pathology (University Hospital of Erlangen). All slides were scanned using a slide scanner (3DHISTECH PANNORAMIC 250 Flash II, 3DHISTECH Ltd., Budapest, Hungary). All TMAs were digitally analyzed using CaseViewer (Ver. 2.4., 3DHISTECH Ltd., Budapest, Hungary), and tumor buds were marked and numbered using the annotation tool of the program. The punch diameter was 0.6 mm (representing an area of 0.283 mm2). With at least two or three evaluable cores which met study criteria, the total area was similarly representative of the 0.785 mm2 at 20× (field of view: 25) proposed by the ITBCC [4 (link)]. These punches were performed with the intention of analyzing all samples using a double-blinded approach while avoiding checking whole slides for hot spots or ROIs.
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