Soil pH value (soil to water ratio of 1:2.5) was measured with a pH meter (FE28-Standard, METTLER-TOLEDO, Switzerland; Sun et al., 2022 (link)). SOC was determined by dichromate oxidation and titration with ferrous sulfate. TN was determined using the Kjeldahl digestion distillation method. Available nitrogen (AN) and phosphorus (AP) were measured using alkali hydrolyzation and Bray method, respectively (Akhtar et al., 2018 (link)). Soil enzyme activities of invertase (INV), urease (UE), acid phosphatase (ACP), catalase (CAT), PPO, and POD were determined using kits from Beijing Solarbio Technology Co. Ltd. according to the test instructions (Tabatabai, 1994 ; Saiya-Cork et al., 2002 (link)).
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