OC was extracted from EVOO (The Governor, batch 5-214000-242017) [27 (link),28 (link),29 ] using liquid-liquid extraction process and further purification has been done using Sephadex LH-20 column purity of OC was determined using HPLC analysis on a Shimadzu high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system equipped with ultra violet (UV)/Visible variable wavelength detector and a purity of >99% was confirmed [27 (link),28 (link),29 ]. Quantitative 1H NMR in deutrated chloroform-d3 (CDCl3) was acquired on a JEOL Eclipse ECS-400 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer. OC and LP dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to provide a 25 mM stock solution. These stock solutions used to prepare various treatment concentrations. The final concentration of DMSO maintained the same in all treatment groups within a given experiment and never exceeded 0.1 %.
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