Cells were stained with Aldefluor reagent as per manufacturer's instructions (Stemcell Technologies, Cat# 01700) and the percentage of cells with high Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity were analyzed. Human breast cancer stem cell marker staining was determined by labeling human cells with CD44-APC and CD24-PE antibodies (BD Biosciences, Cat# 559942 and 555428). Dissociated mammary tumor cells and murine cell lines were stained with CD24-PE, CD29-FITC, CD31-APC, TER-119-APC (BD Biosciences, Cat# 553262, 561796, 561814, and 561033) and CD45-APC (Biolegend, Cat# 103111) antibodies, analyzed using the FACS Diva software, and sorted using the Aria Illu sorter (BD Biosciences) [47 (link)].
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