Studies were performed in HEK293 cells maintained in DMEM-Glutamax media (Thermo Fisher) with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco) at 37ºC, 5% CO2. Mutations were introduced into a construct expressing WT CaSR tagged with enhanced green fluorescent protein (pEGFP-N1-CaSR) by site-directed mutagenesis using the Quikchange Lightning Kit (Agilent Technologies) and gene-specific primers (Sigma Aldrich), as described (14 (link)). WT and mutant pEGFP-N1-CaSR constructs, and luciferase reporter constructs (pGL4.30–nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and pGL4.33–serum-response element [SRE], Promega) were transiently transfected into HEK293 cells using Lipofectamine 2000 (Life Technologies) 48 hours before the experiments, as described (14 (link), 15 (link)). Successful transfection was confirmed by visualizing green fluorescent protein (GFP) fluorescence using an Eclipse E400 fluorescence microscope with an epifluorescence filter, and images were captured using a DXM1200C digital camera and NIS Elements software (Nikon) (11 (link), 14 (link), 15 (link)).
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