The CdSe-ZnS core-shell QDs used in this study were grown (in two steps) via reduction of organometallic precursors at high temperature. The growth medium consisted of coordinating solution containing a small fraction of n-hexylphosphonic acid in a mixture of n-trioctyl phosphine (TOP), n-trioctyl phosphine oxide (TOPO), and alkylamines. Core growth was then followed by overcoating with a few monolayers of ZnS. 46 (link), 47 , 48 (link), 49 , 50