Smurf assays were conducted according to Dambroise et al. [47 (link)] by placing zebrafish larvae in 50 mL Falcon tubes containing 2.5% blue #1 (erioglaucine disodium salt, Sigma) for 30 min at room temperature. They were then rinsed under aquarium water until no more blue coloration could be found in the eluate, anesthetized in 0.016% tricaine (MS-222; 3-amino benzoic acid ethyl ester, Sigma) and imaged on a bright-field stereomicroscope (Leica MZ125) equipped with a Leica DFC295 digital camera. After imaging, DNA was extracted for genotyping analyses.
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