The 3D structures of the B-DNA dodecamer (ID: 1D64) [1 (link)] and DNA hexamer (ID: 1Z3F) [28 (link)] were retrieved from Protein Data Bank (PDB) [29 (link)] and prepared using the Protein Preparation Wizard module [30 (link)] available in Maestro suite (Schrödinger LLC) as follows: (i) bond orders and formal charges were adjusted, (ii) hydrogen atoms were added to the structures, and (iii) protonation states of polar atoms were predicted by PROPKA (Schrödinger, LLC) [31 (link)] at neutral pH.
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