We used isoelectric focusing (PhastSystem, GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences, Piscataway, NJ) to characterize the Hb isoform composition of circulating red blood cells in both O. princeps and O. collaris. Native pika Hbs were purified by means of anion-exchange chromatography (HiTrap QHP, GE Healthcare, Piscataway, NJ), as described previously (Storz et al. 2012 (link); Revsbech et al. 2013 (link)). The column was pre-equilibrated with 20 mM Tris (pH 8.4) and the sample was eluted using a linear gradient of 0–0.2 M NaCl. Samples were desalted by dialysis against 10 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.4) and were concentrated using Millipore centrifugal filter units (30-kDa cutoff). Hb concentrations were determined from absorbance spectra using standard extinction coefficients at 577 and 540 nm.