RNA extracted from ACL tissues was pulverized into a powder using a dismembranator (Mikro-S, Sartorius, Melsungen, Germany) under liquid nitrogen. Total RNA was extracted using the miRNeasy kit (Qiagen, Manchester, United Kingdom) according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Peffers et al., 2020 (link)). The RNA samples were quantified using a NanoDrop spectrophotometer (NanoDrop Technologies, Wilmington, United States). The integrity of the RNA was assessed on the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent, Stockport, United Kingdom) using an RNA Pico chip (Agilent, Stockport, United Kingdom). Then, 1000 ng RNA per ACL sample was submitted for library preparation using NEBNext® Small RNA Library Prep Set for Illumina (New England Biosciences (NEB), Ipswich, United States) but with the addition of a Cap-Clip™ Acid Pyrophosphatase (Cell script, Madison, United States) step to remove any 5′ cap structures on some snoRNAs (Steinbusch et al., 2017 (link)) and size selected using a range 120–300 bp (including adapters). These steps enabled both miRNAs and snoRNAs to be identified using an unbiased approach. The pooled libraries were sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 platform with sequencing chemistry version 1 to generate 2 × 150 bp paired-end reads.
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