Alkali-insoluble and soluble fungal cell wall fractions were obtained as described previously34 (link). For the ELISA, wells were coated overnight with 20-200 µg/mL of the cell wall fractions, melanin ghosts (in house generated), purified YWA1 (in house generated), 1,8-DHN, 1,2-DHN, 1,4-DHN, naphthalene, 1-naphthol (all from Sigma) in 50 mM carbonate buffer pH 9.6, and then blocked with 1% BSA in PBS. Fc-MelLec (5 µg/mL) was added to the wells and incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Following washing with PBS-Tween-20 (0.5% (v/v)), peroxidase-conjugated human Fc-specific IgG (Sigma) was added to the wells and incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Following further washing, quantification of Fc-MelLec binding was detected using ortho-phenylenediamine (OPD, Sigma) and H2O2 detection system (Merck). The reaction was stopped using 4% (v/v) H2SO4 and optical densities measured at 492 nm.