Expression level of PCDH8 was determined based on the immunohistochemistry protocol (Paraffin) from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA) as previously described.21 (link) Immunohistochemical analysis was performed using PCDH8 antibodies (1:100 dilution, Abcam, Cambridge, MA) and secondary antibody conjugated with HRP (SuperPicture Polymer Detection Kit, HRP, broad spectrum; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA).
Assessment of PCDH8 staining was conducted according to staining showing and positive cells percentage. Thereby, PCDH8 staining patterns were categorized into 5 groups: 1+, less than 10% of cells stained positive; 2+, 10% to 25% positive cells; 3+, 26% to 50% positive cells; 4+, 51% to 75% positive cells; 5+, greater than 75% positive cells. The PCDH8 staining images for IHC and hematoxylin-eosin staining were obtained using the NanoZoomer 2.0-RS system (Hamamatsu Photonics Inc., Germany), and the digital slides were analyzed by NDP. view 2.5.14 version.