MRI experiments, histological methods, and data registration were performed on an ex vivo squirrel monkey brain following the procedures described in [18 (link), 19 (link)]. Briefly, ex vivo imaging was performed a Varian 9.4 T magnet, with diffusion weighted scans acquired using a PGSE multi-shot spin-warp imaging sequence (TR = 4.6 s, TE = 42 ms, 32 gradient directions, b ≈ 1000s/mm2, 300 μm voxel, 192×128×115 matrix). Diffusion processing was performed in “histology” space after registration (see below) using constrained spherical deconvolution [20 (link)] for voxel-wise reconstruction, resulting in diffusion FODs reconstructed in histology space.