Phloem and xylem tissue were homogenised in liquid nitrogen with mortar and pestle and then stored at at -80 °C for further RNA or protein extraction. 100 mg of the homogenized tissue was placed in a frozen 2 mL tube containing a ceramic bead and ground for 60 s at a frequency of 26 1/S with a TissueLyser II (Qiagen, Cat. 85,300). Total RNA was isolated using RNeasy Plant Mini kit (Qiagen, Cat. 74,903) with DNase treatments (RNase-Free DNase Set cat. No. 79254) according manufacturer’s instructions. The RNA was quantified using the Qubit 4 fluorometer (ThermoFisher) with the Qubit RNA BR Assay Kit (ThermoFisher, Cat. Q10211). RNA integrity (RIN) was tested with the Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Kit (Agilent, Cat. 5067–1511) on a 2100 Bioanalyzer instrument (Agilent, Cat. G2939BA) and all samples used for RNA-Seq had a RIN greater than 7.
The Illumina NeoPrep Library Prep System was used to prepare samples from 50 ng of total RNA extraction (Illumina, Documents: 15049720v01, 15049725v03, 15059581v02). TruSeq Standard mRNA Library Prep (Illumina, NP-202–1001) was used with the default indexes adapters A to P. At the last step, each processed sample collected from the library card was analysed for library quality check using a DNA 1000 chip on the 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent, Cat. 5067–1504). Finally, each sample was normalized manually at 10 nM and then pooled (5 μL × 16 samples) in one library for the Illumina sequencing platform.
The libraries composed of the 16 samples were sequenced into two lines in Rapid-Run Mode (16 samples/line) in a single flow cell for paired-end 100 bp with an Illumina HiSeq 2500 sequencing system. The samples were sequenced at the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université Laval sequencing platform (Quebec City, Canada).
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