Because caliper measurement is not feasible for measuring peritoneal tumor burden, we used bioluminescent imaging as a surrogate for tumor burden, as previously described.49 50 (link) All animals were imaged with bioluminescence for luciferase activity in the peritoneum to identify peritoneal tumor implants and growth after IP SNU-16-ffluc, and the tumor burden was quantified once a week after treatment. D-luciferin solution was prepared by dissolving 1 g of IVISbrite D-Luciferin Potassium Salt Bioluminescent Substrate (PerkinElmer, catalog#122799-5, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA) in 35 mL of PBS at 28.5 mg/mL concentration. IP delivery (200 µL/mouse) was performed in all groups, and the mice were imaged using Lago X optical imaging system (Spectral Instruments Imaging, Tucson, Arizona, USA). Bioluminescence imaging was analyzed using Aura V.64 software and presented as photons/second for regions of interest.41 (link)