This retrospective study was approved by our institutional review board. This study analyzed CT images of patients who underwent orthognathic surgery. Specifically, the study used CT images of mandibles that were taken during preoperative diagnosis work-ups. All patients were diagnosed preoperatively with skeletal class III malocclusion. The CT images were taken with a Siemens Sensation 64 system (1.0 mm slice thickness, Siemens Sensation 64 CT scanner; Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany) using a pixel size of 0.4375 mm and a field-of-view of 22.40 cm. We excluded CT data from facial asymmetry patients with a mandibular shift greater than 5 mm (considered more than a moderate state of asymmetry).7 (link) The CT data were collected for a total of 85 patients, and both right and left MnF images were analyzed.