Intra-femoral tumors were fixed in 10% formalin, decalcified with 10% EDTA, embedded in OCT and frozen in isopentane/dry ice bath for cryosections or paraffin embedded as described in Raheem et al. [14 (link)]. Subcutaneous tumors were fresh frozen in OCT or 10% formalin-fixed and embedded in paraffin at the time of harvest. IF and SC sections were H&E and immunostained with anti-PSA, 1:500 (DAKO) [14 (link)]. Images were captured using the Aperio ScanScope and Keyence digital microscope. Quantitation of PSA staining in FFPE sections was performed using The Spectrum Analysis algorithm package and ImageScope Analysis software as described in Woo et al. [18 (link)] with the modifications that five fields of view were randomly selected in Aperio ScanScope digital images at 20 X magnification in each of three different tumors in each treatment group. Total anti-PSA stained area/total analysis area was calculated for each field of view.
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