The effect of mutations on POGLUT1 activity was assessed in terms of the development of indirect flight muscles in Drosophila [16 (link)]. Rescue experiments were performed with Mef2-GAL4 driven overexpression of POGLUT1WT and POGLUT1mutant in rumi79/79 animals, as reported previously [35 (link)]. Animals were raised at 25°C until puparium formation. After 25% pupal development, pupal indirect flight muscles were dissected and stained using standard methods. Antibodies used were mouse 22C10 1:50 (DSHB), mouse α‐FLAG M2 1:100 (Sigma), donkey α-rabbit-Cy3 1:500, donkeyα-mouse-Cy3 1:500 (Jackson Immuno Research Laboratories). Confocal imaging was performed on a Leica TCS-SP8 microscope. Myotube length measurements were performed with Amira5.2.2. Mean myotube lengths and standard deviations (SD) were calculated for pupae with the following genotypes: WT control (y w; n=3), rumi79/79 (n=3), and rumi79/79 overexpressing POGLUT1WT (n=4), POGLUT1D233E (n=3), POGLUT1R183W (n=3), POGLUT1Y57C (n=3) and POGLUT1C102F (n=3). One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test was used to determine the P-values. Images were processed with Adobe Photoshop CS5; figures were assembled in Adobe Illustrator CS5.