Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded lung tissues were cut into sections of 3 um in thickness for immunohistochemistry (IHC). 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed lung tissues were cut into sections of 6 um in thickness for immunofluorescence (IF) staining. IHC and IF were performed as previously (31 (link)). The primary antibody used were SDF4 (1:100 dilution in 3% BSA), ATF6 (1:200 dilution in 3% BSA), GRP78 (1:200 dilution in 3% BSA) and CHOP (1:200 dilution in 3% BSA). Images were acquired using Leica DM4000 microscope and Nikon A1 Ti confocal microscope.
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