Wild-type C57BL/6 mice and mice with floxed Atg7 (Atg7F/F) [37 (link)], with hepatic deletion of Atg7 (Atg7−/− mice) [15 (link)], with constitutively activated Nrf2 (CaNRF2) [47 (link)], or with Alb-Cre expression [48 (link)] (The Jackson Laboratory, Cat#003574) have been described previously. These mice were further crossed with mice deficient in Caspase-11(The Jackson Laboratory, Cat#024698), in Nlrp3 (The Jackson Laboratory, Cat#021302), or in Gasdermin D [14 (link)] to generate Atg7/Caspase11 −/− or Atg7/Nlrp3 −/−, or Atg7/GsdmD −/− doubly deficient mice as previously described [3 (link)]. Both male and female mice were used at the ages between 6-12 weeks. Mice were housed in a pathogen-free facility and were maintained on a 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycle with free access to food and water. The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Tulane University and Indiana University approved all animal studies.
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