Epithelial cells were plated in 0.4 μm 24-well plate Matrigel-coated transwell inserts (Corning Life Sciences, Tewksbury, MA) and grown in defined media consisting of DMEM/F12 (Thermo Fisher) supplemented with NuSerum (Corning Life Sciences), Hyclone Defined FBS (GE Life Sciences, Logan, UT), Penicillin–Streptomycin (Thermo Fisher), l-Glutamine (Thermo Fisher) and HEPES (GE Life Sciences) as previously described by us30 (link),31 . Growth on transwell inserts allows for the formation of distinct apical and basolateral compartments30 (link),31 . Cells were grown to confluence and allowed to polarize as determined by transepithelial resistance (TER) of greater than 1000 ohms per insert30 (link),31 . TER was measured using an EVOM electrode and Voltohmmeter (World Precision Instruments, Sarasota, FL). Only polarized preparations of epithelial cells above 1000 ohms were used in this study. 24 h before progestin treatment, cells were transferred to stripped media.
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