Total RNA was extracted from mWAT, adipocytes, or SVF using TRIsure reagent (Bioline Reagents Ltd., London, UK). cDNA was synthesized by the High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Thermo Scientific) using 500 ng of total RNA. RT-qPCR was performed using StepOne Plus Real-Time PCR system with Taqman PCR master mix (Thermo Scientific). The primers used in this study were: Spred2 (Mn01223872_g1), tnfa (Mm00443258_m1), mcp-1 (Mm00441242_m1), adiponectin (Mm00456425_m1), leptin (Mm00434759_m1), pai1 (Mm00435858_m1), and rplp0 (Mm00725448_s1) (Thermo Scientific). The expression level of the gene of interest was normalized against rplp0 and expressed as fold-increases relative to the negative control for each treatment at each time point as previously described (17 (link), 33 (link)).
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