To begin with, 3 μm sections from the FFPE of 14 CRC patients’ biopsies were immunohistochemically stained using the rabbit monoclonal antibody for HER2 (1:4000 dilution; ab214275, Abcam, Waltham, MA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. An experienced pathologist (R.H.) scored the stained slides, following the consensus recommendations for HER2 scoring for CRC [17 (link),18 (link)]. Briefly, scoring was performed on a 4-point scale—0, 1+, 2+, 3+ focusing on intensity and extent according to the Allred scoring system [19 (link)]. In this study, 0 and 1+ intensity were taken to be negative for HER2 expression and the study focused on the assessment of membranous HER2 expression.
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