Heteroclitic peptides (htcPep) with substitution in the p4 residue were described in our previously study (17 (link)). An additional htcPep was designed introducing at p4 a non-natural aa residue based on the Tryptophan structure (NAL). Alternatively, a peptide library including 20 peptides was prepared by random introduction of all 20 possible amino acids at position 4 (MIX). Individual htcPep were synthesized at a purity > 95% determined by LC-MS analyses. Lyophilized powder was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO; Sigma-Aldrich), diluted in phosphate-buffered saline (1× PBS; Gibco Life Technologies) and stored at − 80°C until use.
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