Serial sections from paraformaldehyde (PFA) fixed and optimal cutting temperature (OCT) embedded hearts were stained for human cardiac troponin T (Abcam, ab45932) and alpha actinin (Sigma, A7811) following previously published procedures.5 (link) Masson’s trichrome staining was also performed using a standard protocol.5 (link) The scar sizes of 4 EHM versus 4 control hearts were measured by comparing the scar area with LV area in mid-ventricular short axis slices.