For transmission electron microscopy (TEM), viral particles from infected alfalfa tissues were partially purified using a protocol developed for Poinsettia mosaic virus [15 ]. For TEM observation of virus-like particles generated via the PVX vector in N. benthamiana plants, samples were processed as described in [6 (link)]. Virus captured on the TEM grids was stained with 1% phosphotungstate (PTA) solution. The grids were examined in a Hitachi H-7700 Electron Microscope at the Electron and Confocal Microscope Unit, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center.
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