T-ALZ01 was loaded into exosomes through sonication. T-ALZ01 (0.2 mg) was added to 200 μL of exosomes (~ 1×108 exosomes) and the mixture was sonicated using a Cole-Parmer Ultrasonic Processor (Vernon Hills, IL, USA). The sonication settings used were 500 v, 2 kHz, 20% power, 6 cycles by 4 seconds pulse and 2 seconds pause according to Haney et al. [38 (link)]. The mixture was allowed to cool on ice for 2 minutes, and then the sonication cycle was repeated. The success of the drug loading was analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
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