Scans were acquired using a whole-body 3.0 Tesla (3T) dStream MRI Scanner (Philips Healthcare, Best, The Netherlands) equipped with a volume transmit 32-channel receiver head coil (Nova Medical, Wilmington, Massachusetts, USA). The scanning protocol included: T1-weighted (T1W) fast field echo and T2-weighted (T2W) turbo spin echo (TSE), T2W fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequences, and a multi-b shells diffusion-weighted imaging sequence, the parameters of which are presented in Table 2.
All the diffusion-weighted images were corrected using FMRIB Software Library (FSL) topup and eddy toolbox (https://fsl.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fsl/) to remove susceptibility and eddy current-induced distortions. After that, the neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) toolbox (http://mig.cs.ucl.ac.uk/index.php?n=Tutorial.NODDImatlab) was used to reconstruct all the NODDI parametric maps (24 (link)–26 (link)). AD and Vax were fitted as previously reported (27 (link)).
Lastly, each map was co-registered and resampled to the T2W TSE image as an affine co-registration using the FMRIB's Linear Image Registration Tool (FLIRT) toolbox in FSL (https://fsl.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fsl/).
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