For HIF-1α luciferase activity assays, cells with ectopic Myc-Parkin expression or endogenous Parkin knockdown and their controls cells were transfected with the HIF-1α luciferase reporter vector for 12 h36 (link), 61 (link). Cells were then treated with or without hypoxia (1% O2) for 16 h before being harvested for assays. Luciferase reporter assays were performed using the dual luciferase assay kit (Promega). The pRL-null vector expressing renilla luciferase (Promega) was used as an internal control to normalize the transfection efficiency.
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