Dissected brains were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C. For protein extraction, frozen brains were manually homogenized in Hunt buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl [pH 8.0], 100 mM sodium chloride, 1 mM EDTA, 0.5% NP-40) supplemented with protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) and phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) in a glass homogenizer. After full-speed centrifugation, the supernatant containing the soluble protein fraction was further used. Equal amounts of 20 to 30 μg of proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE (10% gels) and transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes (Protran; Whatman) according to standard protocols. For detection, the Enhanced Chemiluminescence kit (PerkinElmer) was used. HDAC activity assays were performed with brain protein extracts as previously described (9 (link)). Primary antibodies for immunoblotting were HDAC1 (10E2 or Sat13), HDAC2 (3F3), Sin3A (catalog number sc-994; Santa Cruz), CoREST (catalog number 07-455; Millipore), MTA1 (catalog number sc-9446; Santa Cruz), PKCδ (catalog number 610397; BD), and β-actin (catalog number A5316; Sigma) antibodies.
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