Apoptosis in bulk and CD34+CD38 cells was estimated by flow cytometric measurements of annexin V stained cells using a BD FACSArray Bioanalyzer. CFSE stained cells were incubated with CD34 antibody and 7-amino-actinomycin D (7AAD). Apoptosis was estimated in 7AAD CML progenitor cells using a BD LSR-II flow cytometer. Apoptotic quiescent or proliferating CML progenitor cells were defined as annexin V positivity in the CD34+CFSEbright or CD34+CFSEdim population. Apoptotic leukemia cells co-cultured with MSCs are defined as annexin V+/CD45+ cells. Apoptosis was expressed as specific apoptosis [14 (link)]:
%  of apoptosis in treated cells% of apoptosis in untreated cells% of visible  untreated cells×100%
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