LV and RV function were assessed by pressure catheter in vivo57 (link). Mice were anesthetized using isoflurane. The right carotid vein was exposed, and a 1.4-Fr pressure catheter (SPR-839; Millar Instruments, Houston, TX) was inserted into the RV while recording in digital form (MPVS PL3508 PowerLab 8/35, ADInstruments) at the acquisition rate of 2 kHz for analysis (LabChart 8 pro, ADInstruments). Next, the left carotid artery was exposed, and a 1.4-Fr pressure catheter was inserted into the LV while recording LV pressure. All values were averaged over five consecutive cardiac cycles during stable phase of the respiratory cycle.
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