Fasting blood samples were collected at the study centre and were stored at −80 °C until full blood count measurements. These measurements included absolute counts of granulocytes, lymphocytes and platelets and were performed using the COULTER® Ac·T diff2™ Hematology Analyzer (Beckman Coulter, San Diego, California, USA). In an additional analysis, the normal distribution of hemoglobin and CRP levels were assessed as well. CRP levels were measured using a particle enhanced immunoturbidimetric assay (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany).
The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was calculated on the basis of absolute peripheral granulocyte (as a proxy for the neutrophil count) (N; ×109/Liter) and lymphocyte (L; ×109/Liter) blood counts, using the formula: NLR = N/L9 (link).
The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio was calculated on the basis of peripheral platelet(P; ×109/Liter) and lymphocyte (L; ×109/Liter) blood counts, using the formula: PLR = P/L12 (link).
The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) was calculated on the basis of peripheral platelet (P; ×109/Liter), granulocyte (N; ×109/Liter) and lymphocyte (L; ×109/Liter) blood counts, using the following formula: SII = P * N/L10 (link). All the inflammatory markers are either ratios or indices and as such do not have a unit.
Free full text: Click here