Briefly fresh chicory roots after cleaning and grinding (1300 g) were mixed with the solvent in the amount of 2100 mL and extracted with the method proposed by Budryn et al. [17 (link)] with some modifications, in a pressure vessel type PS-5692 (Vienna, Austria). As a solvent, a water–methanol mixture (70/30 or 50/50, v/v) was used at 80 °C for 20 min. The pressure in the vessel during extraction was 0.2 MPa. The obtained suspensions were filtered using the KNF 18 035.3 N vacuum pump (Neuberger, NJ, USA) and paper filters with a density of 84 g/m2 Poch (Gliwice, Poland). The methanol was then evaporated at 446 mbar in a Rotavapor R-210/215 evaporator (Büchi, Switzerland). The obtained extracts, devoid of organic solvent, were frozen at −80 °C for 24 h and freeze-dried (Delta 1-24 LSC lyophilizer, Martin Christ GmbH, Osterode am Harz, Germany). The obtained lyophilized preparations were stored at −25 °C before further analysis.
Extraction of Chicory Root Bioactives
Briefly fresh chicory roots after cleaning and grinding (1300 g) were mixed with the solvent in the amount of 2100 mL and extracted with the method proposed by Budryn et al. [17 (link)] with some modifications, in a pressure vessel type PS-5692 (Vienna, Austria). As a solvent, a water–methanol mixture (70/30 or 50/50, v/v) was used at 80 °C for 20 min. The pressure in the vessel during extraction was 0.2 MPa. The obtained suspensions were filtered using the KNF 18 035.3 N vacuum pump (Neuberger, NJ, USA) and paper filters with a density of 84 g/m2 Poch (Gliwice, Poland). The methanol was then evaporated at 446 mbar in a Rotavapor R-210/215 evaporator (Büchi, Switzerland). The obtained extracts, devoid of organic solvent, were frozen at −80 °C for 24 h and freeze-dried (Delta 1-24 LSC lyophilizer, Martin Christ GmbH, Osterode am Harz, Germany). The obtained lyophilized preparations were stored at −25 °C before further analysis.
Corresponding Organization : Lodz University of Technology
Other organizations : Universidad de Murcia, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
Variable analysis
- Solvent type (water-methanol mixture 70/30 or 50/50, v/v)
- Extraction temperature (80 °C)
- Extraction time (20 min)
- Pressure in the vessel during extraction (0.2 MPa)
- Yield of the obtained extracts
- Amount of chicory roots (1300 g)
- Solvent volume (2100 mL)
- Vacuum filtration using KNF 18 035.3 N pump and paper filters (density 84 g/m^2)
- Methanol evaporation at 446 mbar using Rotavapor R-210/215 evaporator
- Freeze-drying of the obtained extracts (Delta 1-24 LSC lyophilizer)
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