ERRFI1 enhancer element was PCR amplified and cloned upstream of the minimal promoter of the luciferase reporter plasmid pGL4.23luc2/minP (Promega) as described (46 (link), 47 (link)). Point mutations were introduced using the Q5 Site Directed Mutagenesis (NEB) according to the manufacturer’s instructions (48 (link)). The RD or RH4 tumor cells were transfected with a Renilla control plasmid and the respective pGL4.23 enhancer construct using Viafect transfection reagent (Promega). 48 hours after transfection, reporter activity was quantified using the Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System (Promega) as described (49 (link)). Enhancer activity is reported as Firefly luciferase activity normalized to Renilla luciferase.